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1 електрически ток
electric currentelectric currentsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > електрически ток
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2 corriente eléctrica
f.electric current, amperage.* * *(n.) = electrical current, electric current, electrical powerEx. As the pointer moves, its potential is varied in accordance with a varying electrical current received over wires from a distant station.Ex. At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.Ex. The various faults of electrical power, such as spikes, sags, outages, noise, frequency variations, and static electricity, are defined and described.* * *(n.) = electrical current, electric current, electrical powerEx: As the pointer moves, its potential is varied in accordance with a varying electrical current received over wires from a distant station.
Ex: At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.Ex: The various faults of electrical power, such as spikes, sags, outages, noise, frequency variations, and static electricity, are defined and described. -
3 lámpara
f.lamp.* * *1 lamp2 RADIO valve\lámpara de mesa table lamplámpara de pie standard lamp* * *noun f.1) lamp2) light* * *1. SF1) (Elec) lamp, light; (Radio) valve, tube (EEUU)pl lámparas LAm (=ojos) eyeslámpara de alcohol — spirit lamp, alcohol lamp (EEUU)
lámpara de bolsillo — torch, flashlight
lámpara de soldar — blowlamp, blowtorch
2) (=mancha) stain, dirty mark2.* * *femenino lamp* * *= valve, lamp, lighting fixture, light fitting, light fixture.Ex. Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.Ex. When the light began to fail she turned on a lamp next to the couch and continued the conversation with herself.Ex. Deuxville's main downtown library was beautifully decorated in rare woods and marbles, bronze lighting fixtures and stained glass.Ex. During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.Ex. By replacing the five most frequently used light fixtures in your home with energy-saving models, you can save more than $65 each year.----* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.* lámpara de Aladino = Aladdin's lamp.* lámpara de brazo = gooseneck lamp.* lámpara de escritorio = desk light.* lámpara de gas = gaslight, gas lamp.* lámpara de mesita de noche = bedside lamp.* lámpara de minero = miners' lamp.* lámpara de pie = standing lamp, floor lamp.* lámpara de rayos ultravioleta = ultraviolet lamp, sun lamp, UV lamp.* lámpara solar = sun lamp.* lámpara termiónica = thermionic tube.* lámpara trasera = rear lamp.* * *femenino lamp* * *= valve, lamp, lighting fixture, light fitting, light fixture.Ex: Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.
Ex: When the light began to fail she turned on a lamp next to the couch and continued the conversation with herself.Ex: Deuxville's main downtown library was beautifully decorated in rare woods and marbles, bronze lighting fixtures and stained glass.Ex: During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.Ex: By replacing the five most frequently used light fixtures in your home with energy-saving models, you can save more than $65 each year.* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.* lámpara de Aladino = Aladdin's lamp.* lámpara de brazo = gooseneck lamp.* lámpara de escritorio = desk light.* lámpara de gas = gaslight, gas lamp.* lámpara de mesita de noche = bedside lamp.* lámpara de minero = miners' lamp.* lámpara de pie = standing lamp, floor lamp.* lámpara de rayos ultravioleta = ultraviolet lamp, sun lamp, UV lamp.* lámpara solar = sun lamp.* lámpara termiónica = thermionic tube.* lámpara trasera = rear lamp.* * *1 ( Elec) lamplámpara eléctrica/de aceite/de alcohol electric/oil/spirit lamp2 ( Rad) valveCompuestos:● lámpara de pie/mesastandard/table lampblowtorch, blowlamp ( BrE)sun lampvotive lamp* * *
lámpara sustantivo femenino
lamp;◊ lámpara de pie/mesa standard/table lamp
lámpara sustantivo femenino lamp
(de pie) standard lamp, US floor lamp
' lámpara' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
araña
- cordón
- descolgar
- foco
- genio
- globo
- halógena
- halógeno
- pantalla
- pie
- tulipa
- alumbrar
- antiguo
- aplique
- bajo
- colgar
- fijo
- mover
English:
bedside lamp
- burn
- cord
- desk lamp
- floor lamp
- lamp
- lampshade
- light
- stand
- sunbed
- sunlamp
- table lamp
- valve
- flash
- standard
- sun
* * *lámpara nf1. [aparato] lamplámpara de aceite oil lamp;la lámpara de Aladino Aladdin's lamp;lámpara de araña chandelier;lámpara de arco arc lamp;lámpara fluorescente fluorescent lamp;lámpara de gas gas lamp;lámpara halógena halogen lamp;lámpara de incandescencia incandescent lamp;lámpara de mesa table lamp;lámpara de neón neon light;lámpara de noche bedside lamp;lámpara de queroseno kerosene lamp;lámpara de rayos ultravioletas sun lamp;lámpara solar sun lamp;lámpara de soldar blowtorch2. [bombilla] bulb3. Tec valve* * *f lamp* * *lámpara nf: lamp* * *lámpara n lamp -
4 אלקטרומניע
adj. electromotive, producing electric currents, pertaining to the production of electric currents -
5 mkondo
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] canal[English Plural] canals[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] course[English Plural] courses[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] mkondo wa mto[English Example] bed of a river.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] current[English Plural] currents[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] lilielea na kuzungushwa na mkondo wa maji [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] flow[English Plural] flows[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] passage[English Plural] passages[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] run[English Plural] runs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] rush (of water)[English Plural] rushes (of water)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] track[English Plural] tracks[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] mkondo wa simba[English Example] the track of the lion.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] wake ( of a ship)[English Plural] wakes (of ships)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo[Swahili Plural] mikondo[English Word] wave[English Plural] waves[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mkondo wa umeme[Swahili Plural] mikondo ya umeme[English Word] electric current[English Plural] electric currents[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 circuito electrónico
(n.) = electronic circuitEx. At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.* * *(n.) = electronic circuitEx: At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.
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7 electrodo
m.electrode.* * *1 electrode* * *masculino electrode* * *= electrode.Ex. Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.* * *masculino electrode* * *= electrode.Ex: Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.
* * *electrode* * *
electrodo sustantivo masculino electrode
' electrodo' also found in these entries:
English:
electrode
* * *electrodo nmelectrode* * *m electrode* * *electrodo nm: electrode -
8 en el centro de
Ex. At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.* * *Ex: At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.
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9 la clave de
Ex. At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.* * *Ex: At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.
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10 semiconductor
adj.semiconductor, solid-state.m.semiconductor.* * *1 semiconductor* * ** * *masculino semiconductor* * *Ex. Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.* * *masculino semiconductor* * *Ex: Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.
* * *semiconductor* * *semiconductor* * *m EL semiconductor* * *: semiconductor -
11 vacío
adj.1 empty, hollow, unladen, void.2 hollow, empty.3 shallow, empty, hollow, soulless.m.1 vacuum, blank, void.2 empty space.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: vaciar.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) empty2 (no ocupado) vacant, unoccupied; (sin muebles) unfurnished3 (hueco) hollow5 figurado (palabras, conversación) empty1 (gen) emptiness, void3 (vacante) vacancy4 FÍSICA vacuum\caer en el vacío figurado to fall on deaf earsenvasar al vacío to vacuum-packhacer el vacío a alguien figurado to cold-shoulder somebody, send somebody to Coventrysentir un gran vacío figurado to feel emptytener el estómago vacío figurado to feel hungrytener la cabeza vacía figurado to be empty-headedvolver con las manos vacías figurado to come back empty-handed————————1 (gen) emptiness, void3 (vacante) vacancy4 FÍSICA vacuum* * *1. noun m.1) emptiness, void2) gap3) vacuum2. (f. - vacía)adj.1) empty2) vacant* * *1. ADJ1) (gen) empty; [puesto, local] vacant, emptyhe alquilado un piso vacío porque sale más barato — I've rented an unfurnished flat because it's cheaper
Madrid queda vacío en agosto — Madrid is empty o deserted in August
de vacío: el camión volvió de vacío — the lorry came back empty
2) (=superficial) [persona] shallow; [conversación] meaninglessun discurso vacío de contenido — a speech empty o devoid of any content
3) (=sin sentido) [existencia] empty, meaningless4) (=vano) [esfuerzo] vain; [promesa] empty, hollow5)pan vacío — (And, CAm, Caribe) dry bread
2. SM1) (Fís) vacuum2) (=hueco) (empty) space, gap3) (=abismo)el vacío — the void, space
saltó al vacío desde lo alto del acantilado — he jumped from the top of the cliff into space o the void
4) (=falta de sentido) void5) (Jur, Pol)6) (Mec)7) (Anat) side, flank* * *I- cía adjetivoa) <botella/caja> empty; <calle/ciudad> empty, deserted; < casa> empty, unoccupied; <palabras/retórica> emptylos envases vacíos — the empty bottles, the empties (colloq)
IIvolver de vacío — (Esp) camión to come back empty; persona to come back empty-handed
a) (Fís) vacuumhacerle el vacío a alguien — to give somebody the cold shoulder
b) ( espacio vacío) spacesaltó al vacío — he leapt into the void o into space
caer en el vacío — to fall on deaf ears
c) (falta, hueco) gapdejó un vacío en su vida — she left a gap o a void in his life
* * *= dummy, empty [emptier -comp., emptiest -sup.], gap, gulf, stop, vacuum, void, hollow, emptiness, vacant, loophole, vacated.Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS, therefore, assigns them the dummy master number zero.Ex. When DOBIS/Leuven is ready and waiting for input, the line is empty.Ex. New editions will be essentially cumulations and therefore a longer gap will exist between editions.Ex. It must be remembered that there is a gulf between publishing the schedules in an updated form, and applying the schedules.Ex. Of course some terms may be difficult to categorise as stop or non-stop.Ex. Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.Ex. If archival materials are entered into an OPAC the vague nature of collection titles and the general subject headings may result in records being lost in a void.Ex. It can certainly be status-conferring to let it be known in social conversation that one has read the latest Fay Weldon book, but if the group one is in never reads Fay Weldon anyway and could not care less what she has written then the victory is a somewhat hollow one.Ex. The economic recession and the new technology are, between them, leaving a section of society with a feeling of hopelessness and emptiness = La recesión económica y las nuevas tecnologías, entre otros, están dejando a un sector de la sociedad con un sentimiento de desesperación y vacío.Ex. Again we find that only the first entry leads us to the specific subject, and the others may in fact lead us to ` vacant' headings, ie headings under which no entries are filed.Ex. Problems in compiling these include loopholes in the legal deposit law, material which is not printed (leaflets, posters, speeches), exempted material, and excluded material.Ex. There are plans to transform vacated space in the old building into a visitor's centre with exhibitions and reading rooms.----* caer al vacío = fall into + the void, fall into + (empty) space.* caída al vacío = fall into + (empty) space.* cámara al vacío = vacuum chamber.* con las manos vacías = empty-handed.* dejar frío y vacío = leave + Nombre + cold and empty.* dejar vacío = leave + vacant.* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.* empaquetar al vacío en plástico = shrink-wrap [shrinkwrap].* envasar al vacío = vacuum-pack.* lista de palabras vacías = stop list [stoplist], stopword list.* llenar un vacío = fill + vacuum, fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + void, fill + the breach.* medio vacío = half-empty.* mesa al vacío = vacuum table.* mirada vacía = blank look, blank expression.* mirar al vacío = stare into + space, look into + space, gaze into + space.* no vacío = non-stop.* palabra vacía = function word.* precipitarse al vacío = fall into + the void, fall into + (empty) space.* referencia ciega o vacía = blind reference.* rellenar con ceros los espacios vacíos = zero fill.* salto al vacío = leap in the dark.* secado y congelado al vacío = vacuum freeze drying.* vacío informativo = information vacuum.* vacío legal = loophole, legal void.* * *I- cía adjetivoa) <botella/caja> empty; <calle/ciudad> empty, deserted; < casa> empty, unoccupied; <palabras/retórica> emptylos envases vacíos — the empty bottles, the empties (colloq)
IIvolver de vacío — (Esp) camión to come back empty; persona to come back empty-handed
a) (Fís) vacuumhacerle el vacío a alguien — to give somebody the cold shoulder
b) ( espacio vacío) spacesaltó al vacío — he leapt into the void o into space
caer en el vacío — to fall on deaf ears
c) (falta, hueco) gapdejó un vacío en su vida — she left a gap o a void in his life
* * *= dummy, empty [emptier -comp., emptiest -sup.], gap, gulf, stop, vacuum, void, hollow, emptiness, vacant, loophole, vacated.Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS, therefore, assigns them the dummy master number zero.
Ex: When DOBIS/Leuven is ready and waiting for input, the line is empty.Ex: New editions will be essentially cumulations and therefore a longer gap will exist between editions.Ex: It must be remembered that there is a gulf between publishing the schedules in an updated form, and applying the schedules.Ex: Of course some terms may be difficult to categorise as stop or non-stop.Ex: Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.Ex: If archival materials are entered into an OPAC the vague nature of collection titles and the general subject headings may result in records being lost in a void.Ex: It can certainly be status-conferring to let it be known in social conversation that one has read the latest Fay Weldon book, but if the group one is in never reads Fay Weldon anyway and could not care less what she has written then the victory is a somewhat hollow one.Ex: The economic recession and the new technology are, between them, leaving a section of society with a feeling of hopelessness and emptiness = La recesión económica y las nuevas tecnologías, entre otros, están dejando a un sector de la sociedad con un sentimiento de desesperación y vacío.Ex: Again we find that only the first entry leads us to the specific subject, and the others may in fact lead us to ` vacant' headings, ie headings under which no entries are filed.Ex: Problems in compiling these include loopholes in the legal deposit law, material which is not printed (leaflets, posters, speeches), exempted material, and excluded material.Ex: There are plans to transform vacated space in the old building into a visitor's centre with exhibitions and reading rooms.* caer al vacío = fall into + the void, fall into + (empty) space.* caída al vacío = fall into + (empty) space.* cámara al vacío = vacuum chamber.* con las manos vacías = empty-handed.* dejar frío y vacío = leave + Nombre + cold and empty.* dejar vacío = leave + vacant.* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.* empaquetar al vacío en plástico = shrink-wrap [shrinkwrap].* envasar al vacío = vacuum-pack.* lista de palabras vacías = stop list [stoplist], stopword list.* llenar un vacío = fill + vacuum, fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + void, fill + the breach.* medio vacío = half-empty.* mesa al vacío = vacuum table.* mirada vacía = blank look, blank expression.* mirar al vacío = stare into + space, look into + space, gaze into + space.* no vacío = non-stop.* palabra vacía = function word.* precipitarse al vacío = fall into + the void, fall into + (empty) space.* referencia ciega o vacía = blind reference.* rellenar con ceros los espacios vacíos = zero fill.* salto al vacío = leap in the dark.* secado y congelado al vacío = vacuum freeze drying.* vacío informativo = information vacuum.* vacío legal = loophole, legal void.* * *1 ‹botella/caja› empty; ‹calle/ciudad› empty, desertedcon el estómago vacío on an empty stomachlos envases vacíos the empty bottles, the empties ( colloq)la casa se alquila vacía the house is being rented unfurnishedel local está vacío the premises are empty o vacantla siguió con una mirada totalmente vacía he stared after her with a totally blank expression on his facela despensa está vacía there's no food in the housevacío DE algo:una calle vacía de vehículos y transeúntes a street empty of vehicles and passersbyun hombre vacío de compasión a man devoid of compassionfrases vacías de significado meaningless o empty wordsretórica vacía de contenido empty rhetoricvolver de vacío ( Esp) «camión» to come back empty;«persona» to come back empty-handed2 (frívolo) ‹persona› shallow; ‹vida› empty, meaninglessson frases bonitas pero vacías they're fine-sounding words but they're meaningless o devoid of any meaningpasaban su tiempo en conversaciones vacías they spent their time in idle o superficial conversation1 ( Fís) vacuumenvasado al vacío vacuum-packedhacer el vacío a algo to ignore sthhicieron el vacío a todas mis sugerencias they ignored all my suggestionshacerle el vacío a algn to give sb the cold shoulder, to cold-shoulder sb2 (espacio vacío) spacemiraba al vacío she was gazing into spacesaltó al vacío he leapt into the void o into spacecaer en el vacío to fall on deaf ears3 (falta, hueco) gapdejó en su vida un vacío she left a gap o a void in his lifesentía una terrible sensación de vacío he had a terrible feeling of emptinessen el caso de un vacío en la jefatura del Estado in the situation where there is no head of stateCompuesto:power vacuum* * *
Del verbo vaciar: ( conjugate vaciar)
vacío es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
vació es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
vaciar
vacío
vaciar ( conjugate vaciar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ radiador› to drain;
‹bolsillo/cajón› to empty;
‹armario/habitación› to clean out
2 ( ahuecar) to hollow out
vaciarse verbo pronominal
to empty
vacío 1◊ - cía adjetivo
‹calle/ciudad› empty, deserted;
‹ casa› empty, unoccupied;
‹palabras/retórica› empty;
‹vida/frase› empty, meaningless
vacío 2 sustantivo masculinoa) (Fís) vacuum;
◊ dejó un vacío en su vida she left a gap o a void in his life;
una sensación de vacío a feeling of emptiness
vaciar verbo transitivo
1 (un cajón, una botella, un contenedor) to empty: vaciamos la piscina, we emptied the pool
2 Arte (una escultura, etc) to mould, US mold
3 (dejar hueco) to hollow out
vacío,-a
I adjetivo
1 (sin contenido) empty
(sin interior, hueco) hollow
el tronco ya está vacío, the trunk is already hollow
2 (sin personas) empty
(sin ocupante) vacant: el piso está vacío, the flat is unoccupied
3 (pensamiento, promesa, etc) empty, hollow
(superficial) shallow
II sustantivo masculino
1 Fís vacuum
envasado al vacío, vacuum-packed
2 (espacio, aire) emptiness, void: el camión se precipitó al vacío, the truck plunged into the void
3 (sensación, sentimiento) me dejó una sensación de vacío, it made me feel empty
4 (hueco sin ocupar) gap, (empty) space
♦ Locuciones: de vacío, empty-handed
' vacío' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
casco
- hueca
- hueco
- huera
- huero
- lanzarse
- precipitarse
- salto
- vacía
- desocupado
- despejado
- estómago
- lanzar
- saltar
English:
bare
- blank
- bottle
- emptiness
- empty
- flat
- gap
- half-empty
- hollow
- leap
- send
- space
- spring
- tip out
- vacant
- vacuum
- vacuum-packed
- void
- into
- ostracize
- stomach
* * *vacío, -a♦ adj1. [recipiente, vivienda, espacio] empty;una sala casi vacía an almost empty hall;la ciudad estaba vacía the city was empty o deserted2. [palabras, gesto, promesa] empty;vacío de [contenido] devoid of3. [vida, existencia] empty♦ nmcaer en el vacío [palabras] to fall on deaf ears;hacer el vacío a alguien to cold-shoulder sb2. Fís vacuum;envasar al vacío to vacuum-pack3. [abismo, carencia] void;su muerte ha dejado un gran vacío his death has left a big gap o voidvacío existencial existential void;vacío legal legal vacuum;Pol vacío de poder power vacuum4. [hueco] space, gap;tener un vacío en el estómago to feel hungry5. RP [carne] flank steak♦ de vacío loc advirse/volver de vacío [persona] to go/come back empty-handed;[vehículo] to go/come back empty* * *I adj emptydejar un vacío fig leave a gap;envasado al vacío vacuum-packed;hacer el vacío a alguien fig ostracize s.o.;caer en el vacío fig fall on deaf ears fam* * *1) : vacant2) : empty3) : meaninglessvacío nm1) : emptiness, void2) : space, gap3) : vacuum4)hacerle el vacío a alguien : to ostracize someone, to give someone the cold shoulder* * *vacío1 adj2. (silla) free¿está vacía esta silla? is this seat free?vacío2 n1. (en general) void2. (en física) vacuum -
12 voltaje
m.voltage.* * *1 voltage* * *noun m.* * *SM voltage* * *masculino voltage* * *= voltage.Ex. At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.----* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.* regulador de voltaje = voltage smoother, voltage regulator.* * *masculino voltage* * *= voltage.Ex: At the heart of every computer is a large number of electronic circuits that manipulate electric currents and voltages.
* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.* regulador de voltaje = voltage smoother, voltage regulator.* * *voltage* * *
voltaje sustantivo masculino
voltage
voltaje m Elec voltage
' voltaje' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caída
English:
voltage
* * *voltaje nmvoltage;alto voltaje high voltage* * *m EL voltage* * *voltaje nm: voltage -
13 válvula
f.1 valve, shutoff.2 valve, valvule, small valve.3 valvula.* * *1 valve\válvula de cierre stopcockválvula de seguridad safety valve* * *noun f.* * *SF valveválvula de escape — (Mec) exhaust valve; (fig) safety valve
* * *femenino valve* * *= valve.Ex. Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.----* válvula antirretorno = no-return valve.* válvula cardíaca = heart valve.* válvula coronaria = heart valve.* válvula de admisión = intake valve, throttle.* válvula de cierre = stop valve.* válvula de descompresión = pressure relief valve.* válvula de entrada = inlet valve, intake valve.* válvula de escape = outlet.* válvula del corazón = heart valve.* válvula de mariposa = butterfly valve.* válvula de paso = stop valve, stopcock, shut-off valve.* válvula de salida = outlet valve.* válvula de seguridad = safety valve, pressure relief valve.* válvula esférica = spherical valve, rotary valve.* * *femenino valve* * *= valve.Ex: Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.
* válvula antirretorno = no-return valve.* válvula cardíaca = heart valve.* válvula coronaria = heart valve.* válvula de admisión = intake valve, throttle.* válvula de cierre = stop valve.* válvula de descompresión = pressure relief valve.* válvula de entrada = inlet valve, intake valve.* válvula de escape = outlet.* válvula del corazón = heart valve.* válvula de mariposa = butterfly valve.* válvula de paso = stop valve, stopcock, shut-off valve.* válvula de salida = outlet valve.* válvula de seguridad = safety valve, pressure relief valve.* válvula esférica = spherical valve, rotary valve.* * *valveCompuestos:inlet valvestop valve( Tec) exhaust valve; (de tensión, nervios) safety valveel deporte/la música es mi válvula de escape sport/music is my safety valve, I use sport/music as an outlet for my energy ( o emotions etc)tire valvemitral valve* * *
válvula sustantivo femenino
valve
válvula sustantivo femenino
1 Téc Anat valve
válvula de seguridad, safety valve
2 figurado los paseos por la playa son su válvula de escape, walks along the beach are an outlet for him
' válvula' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abierto
- abrir
- cerrado
- cerrar
English:
cock
- outlet
- store up
- throttle
- tyre valve
- valve
* * *válvula nf1. [para regular el paso] valveAnat válvula aórtica aortic valve;válvula de escape means of letting off steam;el futbol les sirve de válvula de escape soccer is a way for them to let off steam;Anat válvula mitral mitral valve; Anat válvula pulmonar pulmonary valve;válvula de seguridad safety valve;Anat válvula tricúspide tricuspid valve2.* * *f ANAT, EL valve* * *válvula nf1) : valve2)válvula reguladora : throttle* * *válvula n valve -
14 elektromotorisch
adj. electromotive, producing electric currents, pertaining to the production of electric currents -
15 ток
current
движение элеронов по проводнику. измеряется в амперах и обозначается буквой i. — the movement of electrons through а conductor. measured in amperes,and ist symbol is i.
- (нагрузка) — load
- автостабилизации — autostabilization current
-, большой — high current
-, вихревой — eddy current(s)
also called foucault currents, inducted in body.
- включения (реле) — (relay) pickup current
- выключения (реле) — (relay) dropout /tripping/ current
- высокого напряжения (в оборудовании) — high-voltage current
- высокого напряжения (в системе зажигания) — high-tension (нт) current
- высокой частоты — high-frequency (hf) current
- датчиха момента акселерометра — torque current. a torque current being а measure of the restoring torque.
-, двухфазный — two-phase current
-, зарядный (аккумулятора) — (battery) charge current
monitor dc ammeter for normal charge current on battery.
-, малый (слабый) — low current
- нагрузки — load current
- нагрузки (разрядки) аккумулятора, элемента — (battery) drain. current supplied by a battery or cell.
-, обратный — reverse current
-, отпускания (реле) — dropout current
- отрыва (реле,прерывателя) — dropout current
-, переменный — alternating current (ас), (ac)
электрический ток, периодически изменяющийся по силе и направлению, т.е. достигающий макс. значения в одном направлении, затем падающий до нуля, и снова достигающий макс. значения, но в противоположном направлении. — а flow of electricity which reaches maximum in one direetion, decreases to zero, then reverses itself and reaches maximum in the opposite direction. the cycle is repeated continuously.
-, постоянный — direct current (do),(dc)
эл. ток, не изменяющийся ни по силе, ни по направлению. — an essentially constant-value current that flows in only one direction.
-, потребляемый — current drawn /consumed/
-, потребляемый (параметр в технических данных, таблице) — current, current requirements
-, потребляемый к-л. нагрузкой — current drawn /consumed, taken/ by а load
- потребляемый от источника питания — current drawn (consumed, taken from power source, power source drain
-, пусковой — starting current
-, рабочий — operating current
-, разрядный (акк.) — discharge current, drain
- расходуемый источником питания — power source drain
-, световой — light-inducted current
ток, возникающий в датчике под воздействием светового потока.
- срабатывания реле — relay operating current
- срабатывания реле (в отличие от тока отпускания) — relay pickup current
-, трехфазный — three-phase current
ток, поступающий по трем проводникам, каждый являющийся обратным проводом для двух других. — а current delivered through three wires - each wire serving as the return for the other two.
-, трогания — pickup current
ток, вызывающий срабатывание электромагнитных устройств. — the current at which a magnetically-operated device starts to operate.
- удержания (реле) — holding current
sufficient current in the relay winding to keep the relay energized.
- утечки — leakage current
-, электрический — electric current
магнитные поля, создаваемые электротоком. агрегат переменного (постаянного) тока (напр., генератор) — magnetic fields created by electric currents. ас (dc) unit, ас (dc) generator
измеритель тока (нагрузки) — loadmeter
под т. — energized
не отсоединять проводки, если цепь находится под током (напряжением) — do not disconnect wiring when the system is energized.
под током (напряжением) — alive
генератор под током, напряжением. — generator is alive.
включать т. — switch on current
при включении тока автостабилизации, якорь соленоида вызывает срабатывание клапана. — а solenoid, when the autostabilization current is switched on, pushes the central armature against a valve.
держать под т. — energize, keep energized
do not energize the solenoid for more than 10 sec.
работать на переменном (постоянном) т. — be ас (dc) powered
работать на переменном т. частотой... гц и напряжением...вольт — operate at а supply of... hz,... volts ас, be powered by... hz, volt ас
работать на постоянном т. напряжением... вольт — operate at а supply of... volts dc, be powered by... volt dcРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ток
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16 Henry, Joseph
[br]b. 17 December 1797 Albany, New York, USAd. 13 May 1878 Washington, DC, USA[br]American scientist after whom the unit of inductance is named.[br]Sent to stay with relatives at the age of 6 because of the illness of his father, when the latter died in 1811 Henry was apprenticed to a silversmith and then turned to the stage. Whilst he was ill himself, a book on science fired his interest and he began studying at Albany Academy, working as a tutor to finance his studies. Initially intending to pursue medicine, he then spent some time as a surveyor before becoming Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Albany Academy in 1826. There he became interested in the improvement of electromagnets and discovered that the use of an increased number of turns of wire round the core greatly increased their power; by 1831 he was able to supply to Yale a magnet capable of lifting almost a ton weight. During this time he also discovered the principles of magnetic induction and self-inductance. In the same year he made, but did not patent, a cable telegraph system capable of working over a distance of 1 mile (1.6 km). It was at this time, too, that he found that adiabatic expansion of gases led to their sudden cooling, thus paving the way for the development of refrigerators. For this he was recommended for, but never received, the Copley Medal of the Royal Society. Five years later he became Professor of Natural Philosophy at New Jersey College (later Princeton University), where he deduced the laws governing the operation of transformers and observed that changes in magnetic flux induced electric currents in conductors. Later he also observed that spark discharges caused electrical effects at a distance. He therefore came close to the discovery of radio waves. In 1836 he was granted a year's leave of absence and travelled to Europe, where he was able to meet Michael Faraday. It was with his help that in 1844 Samuel Morse set up the first patented electric telegraph, but, sadly, the latter seems to have reaped all the credit and financial rewards. In 1846 he became the first secretary of the Washington Smithsonian Institute and did much to develop government support for scientific research. As a result of his efforts some 500 telegraph stations across the country were equipped with meteorological equipment to supply weather information by telegraph to a central location, a facility that eventually became the US National Weather Bureau. From 1852 he was a member of the Lighthouse Board, contributing to improvements in lighting and sound warning systems and becoming its chairman in 1871. During the Civil War he was a technical advisor to President Lincoln. He was a founder of the National Academy of Science and served as its President for eleven years.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, American Association for the Advancement of Science 1849. President, National Academy of Science 1893–1904. In 1893, to honour his work on induction, the International Congress of Electricians adopted the henry as the unit of inductance.Bibliography1824. "On the chemical and mechanical effects of steam". 1825. "The production of cold by the rarefaction of air".1832, "On the production of currents \& sparks of electricity \& magnetism", AmericanJournal of Science 22:403."Theory of the so-called imponderables", Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 6:84.Further ReadingSmithsonian Institution, 1886, Joseph Henry, Scientific Writings, Washington DC.KF -
17 дифференциальный ток
дифференциальный ток
Алгебраическая сумма значений электрических токов во всех токоведущих проводниках в одно и то же время в данной точке электрической цепи электрической установки
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Примечание - Определение термина «дифференциальный ток» в МЭК 60050-826 [4] сформулировано для электрической цепи. Через главную цепь устройства дифференциального тока, защищающего электрическую цепь, проходят все ее проводники, находящиеся под напряжением, вследствие чего дифференциальный ток, появляющийся в электрической цепи, будет равен дифференциальному току, определяемому устройством дифференциального тока.
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]
дифференциальный ток
IΔ,
Действующее значение векторной суммы токов, протекающих в главной цепи.
дифференциальный ток
ID
Среднеквадратическое значение векторной суммы токов, протекающих через главную цепь устройства дифференциального тока.
П р и м е ч а н и е - Определение термина «дифференциальный ток» в МЭК 60050-442 [6] сформулировано для устройства дифференциального тока.
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]
дифференциальный ток
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[Лугинский Я. Н. и др. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике. 2-е издание - М.: РУССО, 1995 - 616 с.]EN
residual current
algebraic sum of the values of the electric currents in all live conductors, at the same time at a given point of an electric circuit in an electrical installation
[IEV number 826-11-19]
residual current
r.m.s. value of the vector sum of the currents flowing through the main circuit of the residual current device
[IEV number 442-05-19]FR
courant différentiel résiduel, m
somme algébrique des valeurs des courants électriques dans tous les conducteurs actifs, au même instant en un point donné d'un circuit électrique d'une installation électrique
[IEV number 826-11-19]
courant différentiel résiduel
valeur efficace de la somme vectorielle des courants circulant dans le circuit principal du dispositif de coupure différentiel
[IEV number 442-05-19]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- электробезопасность
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дифференциальный ток
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18 заземлитель (коммутационный аппарат)
заземлитель
Контактный коммутационный аппарат, используемый для заземления частей цепи, способный выдерживать в течение нормированного времени токи при ненормальных условиях, таких как короткое замыкание, но не предусмотренный для проведения тока при нормальных условиях в цепи.
Примечания
1 Заземлитель может обладать включающей способностью при коротком замыкании.
2 Заземлитель на номинальное напряжение 110 кВ и выше может отключать (коммутировать) и проводить наведенные токи.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
выключатель заземления
Механический 1) коммутационный аппарат для заземления частей электрической цепи, способный выдерживать электрические токи заданной продолжительности при ненормальных режимах, например при коротких замыканиях, но не предназначенный для пропускания электрического тока в нормальных режимах работы электрической цепи.
Примечание - Выключатель может быть стойким к токам короткого замыкания.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]EN
earthing switch
mechanical switching device for earthing parts of an electric circuit, capable of withstanding for a specified duration electric currents under abnormal conditions such as those of short-circuit, but not required to carry electric current under normal conditions of the electric circuit
NOTE – An earthing switch can have a short circuit making capacity.
Source: 441-14-11 MOD, 605-02-43 MOD
[IEV number 195-02-34]FR
connecteur de terre
appareil mécanique de connexion utilisé pour mettre à la terre des parties d'un circuit électrique, capable de supporter, pendant une durée spécifiée, des courants dans des conditions anormales telles que celles de court-circuit, mais non prévu pour transporter le courant électrique dans les conditions normales du circuit électrique
NOTE – Un connecteur de terre peut avoir un pouvoir de fermeture en court circuit.
Source: 441-14-11 MOD, 605-02-43 MOD
[IEV number 195-02-34]1) Должно быть контактный
[Интент]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
- заземление
- электробезопасность
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заземлитель (коммутационный аппарат)
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19 электричество
электричество (1)
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[IEV number 151-11-01]EN
electricity (1)
set of phenomena associated with electric charges and electric currents
NOTE 1 – Examples of usage of this concept: static electricity, biological effects of electricity.
NOTE 2 – In English, the term "electricity" is also used to denote electric energy. In French, the usage of the term "électricité" in this sense is deprecated. For example, the expression "distribution of electricity" is used in English, but "distribution d'énergie électrique" is used in French.
Source: 121-11-76 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-01]FR
électricité (1), f
ensemble de phénomènes associés à des charges électriques et à des courants électriques
NOTE 1 – Exemples d’emploi de ce concept: électricité statique, effets biologiques de l’électricité.
NOTE 2 – En anglais, le terme "electricity" est aussi utilisé au sens d'énergie électrique. En français, l'emploi du terme "électricité" est déconseillé dans ce sens. Par exemple, l'expression "distribution of electricity", employée en anglais, correspond en français à "distribution d'énergie électrique".
Source: 121-11-76 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-01]электричество (2)
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[IEV number 151-11-02]EN
electricity (2)
branch of science dealing with electric phenomena
NOTE – Examples of usage of this concept: handbook of electricity, school of electricity.
[IEV number 151-11-02]FR
électricité (2), f
branche de la science traitant des phénomènes électriques
NOTE – Exemples d’emploi de ce concept: manuel d’électricité, école d’électricité.
[IEV number 151-11-02]EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электричество
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20 Soemmerring, Samuel Thomas von
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 28 January 1755 Torun, Poland (later Thorn, Prussia)d. 2 March 1830 Frankfurt, Germany[br]German physician who devised an early form of electric telegraph.[br]Soemmerring appears to have been a distinguished anatomist and physiologist who in 1805 became a member of the Munich Academy of Sciences. Whilst experimenting with electric currents in acid solutions in 1809, he observed the bubbles of gases produced by the dissociation process. Using this effect at the receiver, he devised a telegraph consisting of twenty-six parallel wires (one for each letter of the alphabet) and was able to transmit messages over a distance of 2 miles (3 km), but the idea was not commercially viable. In 1812, with the help of Schilling, he experimented with soluble indiarubber as a possible cable insulator.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnight of the Order of St Anne of Russia 1818. Hon. Member of St Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences 1819. FRS 1827.BibliographySoemmerring's "electrolytic" telegraph was described in a paper read before the Munich Academy of Sciences on 29 August 1809.Further ReadingJ.J.Fahie, 1884, A History of Electric Telegraphy to the Year 1837, London: E\&F Spon. E.Hawkes, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, London: Methuen.See also: Morse, Samuel Finley BreezeKFBiographical history of technology > Soemmerring, Samuel Thomas von
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